SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 HG9

2020 HG9

2020 HG9 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.864 AU and a period of 0.80 yr.

Aten Observations: 199
Orbital Period · P
0.80 yr
v(q)
50.1 km/s
v(Q)
20.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
6.76
Eccentricity · e
0.4184

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.502 AU) and its farthest (1.225 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.723 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.80 yr (293 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.864 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.418) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 1.74° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 50.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.38 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 199 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4717 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.864 AU
Eccentricity
0.4184
Perihelion
0.502 AU
Aphelion
1.225498 AU
Inclination
1.74°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
97.89°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Nov-12 17:49 0.454605 AU
68007995 km
16.98 km/s
2028-Apr-27 07:31 0.186586 AU
27912904 km
8.85 km/s
2031-Nov-23 22:52 0.428527 AU
64106677 km
14.94 km/s
2032-Apr-13 12:44 0.218961 AU
32756111 km
9.18 km/s
2032-Jul-13 21:38 0.357947 AU
53548095 km
8.31 km/s
2035-Dec-08 03:40 0.389247 AU
58230468 km
11.96 km/s
2036-Mar-30 12:06 0.227637 AU
34053970 km
9.30 km/s
2036-Aug-01 07:14 0.409759 AU
61299145 km
12.30 km/s
2039-Dec-28 06:31 0.331623 AU
49610109 km
7.29 km/s
2040-Mar-16 10:38 0.210702 AU
31520638 km
9.11 km/s
2040-Aug-14 21:45 0.444379 AU
66478197 km
15.00 km/s
2044-Mar-03 11:42 0.172986 AU
25878284 km
8.79 km/s
2044-Aug-25 03:37 0.465350 AU
69615423 km
16.76 km/s
2048-Feb-20 09:05 0.114924 AU
17192373 km
8.98 km/s
2048-Sep-03 12:33 0.480203 AU
71837387 km
18.14 km/s
2049-May-05 14:12 0.430037 AU
64332632 km
25.35 km/s
2052-Feb-14 21:47 0.046891 AU
7014774 km
10.63 km/s
2052-Sep-11 21:58 0.490101 AU
73318123 km
19.16 km/s
2053-May-08 17:23 0.353520 AU
52885772 km
22.88 km/s
2056-Feb-14 17:20 0.042703 AU
6388214 km
12.63 km/s
2056-Sep-18 22:07 0.495066 AU
74060757 km
19.73 km/s
2057-May-11 12:29 0.286026 AU
42788828 km
20.69 km/s
2060-Feb-16 00:32 0.116635 AU
17448301 km
15.24 km/s
2060-Sep-28 06:17 0.497591 AU
74438496 km
20.15 km/s
2061-May-15 13:00 0.179005 AU
26778775 km
17.34 km/s
2064-Feb-21 16:20 0.273817 AU
40962444 km
20.36 km/s
2064-Oct-13 23:56 0.493371 AU
73807278 km
20.03 km/s
2065-May-19 12:03 0.024221 AU
3623418 km
12.52 km/s
2068-Feb-27 07:19 0.402777 AU
60254574 km
24.55 km/s
2068-Oct-26 14:44 0.482159 AU
72129896 km
19.16 km/s
2069-May-16 19:31 0.085949 AU
12857752 km
9.53 km/s
2072-Nov-10 02:48 0.458079 AU
68527668 km
17.25 km/s
2073-Apr-28 23:01 0.184411 AU
27587559 km
8.84 km/s
2076-Nov-27 10:48 0.417387 AU
62440228 km
14.07 km/s
2077-Apr-08 15:42 0.227104 AU
33974292 km
9.27 km/s
2077-Jul-22 07:16 0.380970 AU
56992339 km
10.12 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.38

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47173
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.